Madeira runs Windows PC games on an iPhone, with no jailbreak. Games run as they are, unmodified, inside a single iOS app.
[!NOTE] Madeira is an active research project. Many games start and some play well, but performance and compatibility vary from game to game, and things change quickly. Expect rough edges.
| Layer | What it does |
|---|---|
| FEX-Emu | Translates the game's x86 and x86-64 code to ARM64 as it runs. |
| Wine 11.4 | Provides Windows. It is built for ARM64EC, so Wine itself runs natively and only the game's own code is translated. 32-bit games run through WoW64. |
| DXMT | Draws Direct3D 9, 10 and 11 with Metal. |
| madeira-d3d12 | Madeira's own Direct3D 12 implementation on Metal, converting DXIL shaders at run time with Apple's Metal Shader Converter. |
iOS apps cannot start other programs, so everything runs in one process: even Wine's server runs as a thread instead of a separate program.
Because JIT needs a debugger, Madeira cannot be offered on the App Store.
Some 64-bit games need Microsoft's Visual C++ runtime, which is not included (see Licensing).
git clone --recurse-submodules https://github.com/willfaust/Madeira.git
FEX, wine, dxmt and madeira-dock are submodules that point at Madeira's
own forks; upstream checkouts will not build here. The build has several parts
(the Wine unix libraries, the ARM64EC Windows modules, FEX, DXMT and the app)
and some inputs that are not in the repository, such as the toolchains.
docs/BUILDING.md walks through all of it.
git clone --recurse-submodules
cd Madeira
./tools/build-ipa.sh # produces dist/Madeira.ipa
```
See BUILDING.md for prerequisites, timing, and re-run notes.
Note that FEX, wine and research/dxmt are submodules pointing at forks
containing the iOS work; upstream clones will not build here.
| Path | Contents |
|---|---|
app/ |
The iOS app: SwiftUI front end, Wine bridge and bundled resources |
wine/, FEX/, dxmt/, madeira-dock/ |
Madeira's forks and the Steam client launcher (submodules) |
madeira-d3d12/ |
The native Direct3D 12 runtime |
build/ |
Build scripts and iOS-side sources, one folder per component |
tests/ |
Host checks and x86, x86-64 and DXMT test programs |
tools/ |
Helper scripts |
docs/ |
Documentation |
research/ |
Experiments that are not part of the app |
| Topic | Document |
|---|---|
| Building from a clean checkout | docs/BUILDING.md |
| StikDebug and built-in JIT setup | docs/JIT.md |
| The game library | docs/LIBRARY.md |
| Steam sign-in, library and downloads | docs/STEAM_SIGNIN.md, docs/STEAM_LIBRARY.md |
| Steam Cloud saves | docs/STEAM_CLOUD.md |
| Madeira Dock (the Steam client) | docs/MADEIRA_DOCK.md |
| 32-bit games (WoW64) | docs/WOW64.md |
| Controllers and touch controls | docs/CONTROLLERS.md |
| Keyboard, mouse and trackpad | docs/KEYBOARD_MOUSE.md |
| Audio and video | docs/MEDIA.md |
| Licensing in detail | docs/LICENSING.md |
Madeira is licensed under GPL-3.0-or-later (LICENSE) with
the Madeira Converter Exception (LICENSE-EXCEPTION.md),
an additional permission that allows it to work with Apple's Metal Shader
Converter.
The projects it builds on keep their own licenses upstream, but Madeira's forks are not all licensed the same way as their upstreams:
| Component | License |
|---|---|
| Wine fork | LGPL-2.1-or-later, like upstream Wine |
| FEX-Emu fork, DXMT fork | Upstream code stays MIT; Madeira's changes are GPL-3.0-or-later with the exception |
| rpmalloc fork | Upstream code stays 0BSD; Madeira's changes are GPL-3.0-or-later with the exception |
| Madeira Dock | GPL-3.0-or-later with the exception |
Anything obtained earlier under a permissive license stays available under it.
Per-component details, including GnuTLS, Nettle, GMP, FFmpeg and LLVM, are in
THIRD-PARTY-NOTICES.md; the license texts are in
LICENSES/.
Microsoft's Visual C++ runtime DLLs are not distributed with Madeira. To
build with them, supply them yourself as described in
tools/fetch-vcruntime.md.
Contributions are welcome under GPL-3.0-or-later; see
CONTRIBUTING.md.
Madeira's forks contain a lot of AI-assisted work. FEX-Emu does not accept AI-generated code, so please do not send changes from these forks upstream to FEX-Emu, and check each upstream project's contribution policy before proposing anything to it.
Madeira is built on Wine, FEX-Emu, DXMT by Feifan He (3Shain) with the Direct3D 9 frontend by David Acevedo (dacevedo12), rpmalloc by Mattias Jansson, StikDebug, StikJIT and idevice for enabling JIT. Thank you to everyone who contributes to them.
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